蘭州城市學(xué)院2020年專(zhuān)升本翻譯專(zhuān)業(yè)課考試大綱

一、考試目的及要求

較全面考核普通高等學(xué)校專(zhuān)科(含高職)應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)主干課程是否達(dá)到教學(xué)大綱所規(guī)定的要求，考查其對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科中《綜合英語(yǔ)》和《翻譯與寫(xiě)作》課程的知識(shí)點(diǎn)和理論方法的掌握情況。

二、考試內(nèi)容

(一)《綜合英語(yǔ)》

1.《新編英語(yǔ)教程》第3冊(cè)(學(xué)生用書(shū)及練習(xí)冊(cè))

Unit 1

Text I My First Job

Text II How to Do Well on a Job Interview

Guided Writing : Précis Writing, Paragraph Writing, Letter Writing

Unit 2

Text I The Wedding Letter

Text II The Family Portrait

Guided Writing : Précis Writing, Paragraph Writing, Letter Writing

Unit 3

Text I A Man from Stratford-- William Shakespeare

Text II William Shakespeare

Guided Writing : Précis Writing, Paragraph Writing, Letter Writing

Unit 4

Text I The Light at the End of the Chunnel

Text II Confucius, the Philosopher

Guided Writing : Précis Writing, Paragraph Writing, Letter Writing

Unit 5

Text I On Not Answering the Telephone

Text II Remote Control

Guided Writing: Précis Writing, Paragraph Writing, Letter Writing

Unit 6

Text I On Buying Books

Text II Online Shopping

Guided Writing : Précis Writing, Paragraph Writing, Letter Writing

Unit 7

Text I Who Killed Benny Paret?

Text II A Piece of Steak

Guided Writing : Précis Writing, Paragraph Writing, Letter Writing

Unit 8

Text I “Keep Class 2 Under Your Thumb”

Text II Letter to a B Student

Guided Writing : Précis Writing, Paragraph Writing, Letter Writing

Unit 9

Text I A Winter to Remember

Text II A: January Wind B: Ode to Autumn

Guided Writing: Précis Writing, Composition Writing, Letter Writing

Unit 10

Text I A Fable for Tomorrow

Text II The Nightmare of Life Without Fuel

Guided Writing: Précis Writing, Composition Writing, Letter Writing

Unit 11

Text I After Twenty Years

Text II Friends, Good Friends—and Such Good Friends

Guided Writing: Précis Writing, Composition Writing, Letter Writing

Unit 12

Text I Christmas

Text II Family Christmas

Guided Writing: Précis Writing, Composition Writing, Letter Writing

2.《新編英語(yǔ)教程》第4冊(cè)(學(xué)生用書(shū)及練習(xí)冊(cè))

Unit 1

Text I This Year it’s Going to Be Different

Text II Ambition

Guided Writing Basic Writing Techniques: Expansion of Ideas

Composition Writing: Narration

Unit 2

Text I Salvation

Text II Valuing Childhood

Guided Writing Basic Writing Techniques: The Parallel Construction

Composition Writing: Narration

Unit 3

Text I Writing Between the Lines

Text II Some Thoughts on Writing

Guided Writing Basic Writing Techniques: Comparison, Simile, and Metaphor

Composition Writing: Argumentation

Unit 4

Text I Network Designer—Tim Bemners-Lee

Text II Will We Have Any Privacy Left?

Guided Writing Basic Writing Techniques: Contrast

Composition Writing: Summary

Unit 5

Text I Antarctica

Text II The Shape of Africa

Guided Writing Basic Writing Techniques: Expansion of Nouns

Composition Writing: Exposition

Unit 6

Text I The Pearl

Text II What Is Profit

Guided Writing Basic Writing Techniques: Expansion of Verbs

Composition Writing: Narration and Description

Unit 7

Text I From Composer to Interpreter to Listener

Text II Rock Music

Guided Writing Basic Writing Techniques: Expansion of the Sentence Base

Composition Writing: Exposition

Unit 8

Text I A Friend in Need

Text II The Dinner Party

Guided Writing Basic Writing Techniques: Normal and Inverted Order of Sentences

Composition Writing: Story-Telling

Unit 9

Text I University Days

Text II The Universities and Their Function

Guided Writing Basic Writing Techniques: Normal and Inverted Order of Sentences

Composition Writing: Narration and Exposition

Unit 10

Text I Abducting the Cloning Debate

Text II The Biotech Century

Guided Writing Basic Writing Techniques: Improving Your Sentences (1)

Composition Writing: Narration

Unit 11

Text I Neat People vs. Sloppy People

Text II Batting Clean-up and Striking Out

Guided Writing Basic Writing Techniques: Improving Your Sentences (2)

Composition Writing: Comparison and Contrast

Unit 12

Text I Gettysburg Addresses

Text II On Accepting Nobel Prize

Guided Writing Basic Writing Techniques: Improving Your Sentences (3)

Composition Writing: Persuasion and Narration

 (二)《翻譯與寫(xiě)作》

1.《英漢互譯實(shí)踐與技巧》

Unit 1 Introduction：Translation and Translation Techniques 緒論：翻譯與翻譯技巧

Unit 2 Diction 遣詞用字

Unit 3 Conversion 轉(zhuǎn)換

Unit 4 Amplification 增詞法

Unit 5 Omission 省略法

Unit 6 Restructuring 結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整

Unit 7 Affirmative vs. Negative 肯定與否定

Unit 8 The Passive Voice 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

Unit 9 Nominal Clauses 名詞性從句

Unit 10 Attributive Clauses 定語(yǔ)從句

Unit 11 Adverbial Clauses 狀語(yǔ)從句

Unit 12 Long Sentences 長(zhǎng)句的翻譯

2. A Basic Course in Writing 英文版(《英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)教程》)

Chapter 1 Manuscript Form and Punctuation

1. Manuscript Form

2. Punctuation

Chapter 2 Using Proper Words

1. Types of Words

2. Choice of Words

3. Synonyms

4. Some Good Dictionaries

Chapter 3 Making Correct and Effective Sentences

1. Correct Sentences

2. Coordination and Subordination

3. Effective Sentences

Chapter 4 Developing Paragraphs

1. Features of a Paragraph

2. Ways of Developing a Paragraph

Chapter 5 Summarizing

1. Uses of Summary-Writing

2. Procedure

Chapter 6 Composing Essays

1. Criteria of a Good Composition

2. Steps in Writing a Composition

3. Three Main Parts of a Composition

4. Types of Writing

Chapter 7 Writing for Practical Purposes

1. Notices

2. Greetings, Good Wishes, and Formal Invitations

3. Notes

4. Letters 4. Résumés

Chapter 8 Preparing Research Papers

1. Definition and Purpose

2. Steps

3. Format

4. A Sample Research Paper

三、試題難易程度

較容易題 約50%

中等難度題 約40%

較難題 約10%

四、說(shuō)明

《綜合英語(yǔ)》課程主要涵蓋詞匯、語(yǔ)法、閱讀;《翻譯與寫(xiě)作》主要涵蓋英漢互譯及寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容。試卷滿(mǎn)分為200分，兩門(mén)課程滿(mǎn)分各為100分。

五、參考書(shū)目

1.《新版英語(yǔ)教程》(第三版)3-4冊(cè)，梅德明主編，上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社，2012年9月。

2.《英漢互譯實(shí)踐與技巧》(第三版)，許建平主編，清華大學(xué)大學(xué)出版社，2007年6月。

3. A Basic Course in Writing 英文版(《英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)教程》(第三版))，丁往道、吳冰主編，高等教育出版社，2011年6月。

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