發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018/02/05 10:36:10 來(lái)源:易學(xué)仕專升本網(wǎng) 閱讀量:4663
摘要:1. 概念:過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 2. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):recently, lately, since, for, in the past few year
1. 概念:過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
2. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):recently, lately, since, for, in the past few years, etc.
3. 基本結(jié)構(gòu):have/has + done
否定形式:have/has + not +done.
一般疑問(wèn)句:have或has。
4. since的三種用法
1) since +過(guò)去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)(如具體的年、月、日期、鐘點(diǎn)、1980, last month, half past six)。
例如:I have been here since 1989. 1989起,我一直在這兒。
2) since +一段時(shí)間+ ago。
例如:I have been here since five months ago. 我在這兒,已經(jīng)有五個(gè)月了。
知識(shí)總結(jié):普通專升本英語(yǔ)之兩種基本時(shí)態(tài)的用法!
3) since +從句(一般過(guò)去時(shí))。
例如:Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后,變化可大了。
比較since和for since 用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作起始時(shí)間,for用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度。
例如:I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在這兒二十多年了。
注意:并非有for 作為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的句子都用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
I worked here for more than twenty years. (我現(xiàn)在已不在這里工作。)
過(guò)去完成時(shí)
1. 概念:以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為,或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為,即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。
2. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc.
3. 基本結(jié)構(gòu):had + done.
否定形式:had + not + done.
一般疑問(wèn)句:had放于句首。
4. 用法
1) 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句種。
例如:She said (that)she had never been to Paris. 她告訴我她曾去過(guò)巴黎。
2) 在過(guò)去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中,發(fā)生在先,用過(guò)去完成時(shí);發(fā)生在后,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
例如:When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到達(dá)時(shí),小偷們?cè)缇团芰恕?br />
3) 表示意向的動(dòng)詞,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean,suppose等,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示"原本…,未能…"。
例如:We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那時(shí)我們希望你能來(lái),但是你沒(méi)有來(lái)。
注意: had hardly… when... 剛......就......。
例如:I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. 我剛打開(kāi)門(mén),他就打了我。
had no sooner…than 剛…… 就……。
例如:He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他剛買(mǎi)了這輛車(chē),轉(zhuǎn)眼又賣(mài)了。
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