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當前位置: 易學仕在線> 考試資訊> 備考資料> 知識點講解> 普通專升本非謂語動詞:間接引語中的條件句

普通專升本非謂語動詞:間接引語中的條件句

發(fā)布時間:2018/02/05 10:30:11 來源:易學仕專升本網 閱讀量:4219

摘要:A 條件句類型1的基本形式在這里時態(tài)的變化遵循通常的規(guī)律: He said,If I catch the plane Ill be home by five. 他說:我如果能趕上這班飛機,5點鐘以前就可以到家了。相當于: He said

A 條件句類型1的基本形式在這里時態(tài)的變化遵循通常的規(guī)律:

He said,"If I catch the plane I'll be home by five."

他說:“我如果能趕上這班飛機,5點鐘以前就可以到家了。”相當于:

He said that if he caught the plane he would be home by five.

他說他如果能趕上那班飛機,5點鐘以前就可以到家了。

條件句類型2的基本形式在這里時態(tài)不變:

"If I had a permit I could get a job,"he said.

他說:“如果我有許可證就能找到工作。”相當于:

He said that if he had a permit he could get a job.

他說如果他有許可證就能找到工作。

條件句類型3的基本形式在這里時態(tài)不變:

"If she had loved Tom," he said,"she wouldn"t have left him."

他說:“如果她喜歡湯姆,就不會離開他。”相當于:

He said that if she had loved Tom she wouldn"t have left him.

他說如果她喜歡湯姆的話就不會離開他。

B 關于if從句+命令或者要求在間接引語中的例句(參見第320節(jié)與第321節(jié)):

He said,"If you have time wash the floor."

他說:“如果你有時間,擦一擦地板。”

He said,"If you have time would you wash the floor?"

他說:“如果你有時間,你能擦一擦地板嗎?”相當于:

He told/asked me to wash the floor if I had time.

他叫/要我有時間的話擦一擦地板。

He said that if I had time I was to wash the floor.

他說如果我有時間的話就擦一擦地板。

"If you see Ann ask her to ring me,"he said.

他說:“如果你遇到安,叫她給我打個電話。”相當于:

He said that if I saw Ann I was to ask her to ring him.

他說如果我看到安,告訴她給他打個電話。(這里如用 ask+不定式結構就變得很拗口,也不十分清楚。)

Peter(on phone): If you miss the last bus get a taxi.

彼得(在打電話):如果你們誤了末班車,就雇一輛出租汽車。

Peter says that if we miss the last bus we are to get a taxi.

彼得說如果我們誤了末班車就雇一輛出租汽車。

(關于if you would…表示要求,參見第284節(jié)F。)

C 關于在間接引語中的if從句+勸告的表示法:

"If you feel ill,"she said,"why don"t you go to bed?"/"…you"d bet- ter go to bed."

她說:“如果你感到不舒服為什么不躺一下?”/…你最好上床休息。

She advised me to go to bed if I felt ill.

她勸我,如果感到不舒服了就上床休息。

She said that if I felt ill I"d better/I should go to bed.

她說如果我感到不舒服了我最好/應當上床休息。

"If I were you I"d stop taking pills,"she said.

她說:“如果我是你的話,我就停止吃藥。”相當于:

She advised me to stop taking pills.

她勸我停止吃藥。

D if從句+疑問句結構在間接引語中通常把if從句置于句末:

"If the baby is a girl what will they call her?" he wondered.

他心里想:“如果生的是個女孩,他們會給她取個什么名字?”相當于:

He wondered what they would call the baby if it was a girl.

他心里想,如果生的是個女孩,他們會給她取個什么名字。

" If the door is locked what shall I do?" she asked.

她問道:“如果門鎖了我該怎么辦?”相當于:

She asked what she would do if the door was locked.

她問如果門鎖了她該怎么辦。

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