怎么在短時(shí)間內(nèi)提高專升本英語作文

專升本英語考試中，英文作文的閱卷老師閱讀速度很快。閱卷老師首先會大致讀一下作文內(nèi)容，并在心里給出作文得分的等級。因此，整篇作文的第一印象很重要。今天易學(xué)仕小編為大家整理了專升本英語高分作文寫作技巧:

1、卷面要清爽整潔，盡量不要涂改

卷面整潔的專升本作文分?jǐn)?shù)一般都不會太低，閱卷老師喜好閱讀字跡工整的文章，讓人看上去舒服的卷面，應(yīng)盡量減少修改，如果字體優(yōu)美的話就更占優(yōu)勢了。同學(xué)們平常要多寫多練，經(jīng)常謄抄一些英語作文范文美文，這樣不僅在考試寫作文的時(shí)候能信手拈來下筆如有神，日積月累的練習(xí)也能寫得一手好字。

專升本作文還應(yīng)堅(jiān)決杜絕拼寫錯(cuò)誤的詞匯。如果考生有拿不準(zhǔn)的單詞應(yīng)盡量替換為熟悉的單詞。如果有拼寫錯(cuò)誤的單詞不僅會因此扣分，還會影響整體作文分?jǐn)?shù)的等級。

2、注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，合理布局

開始部分(opening paragraph)——說出文中的要點(diǎn)、核心問題。

正文部分(Body paragraphs)——圍繞主題開展敘述、討論。

結(jié)尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——對全文的總結(jié)和概括。

法國著名短篇小說家契訶夫說過：“寫作的技巧不是寫作的技巧，而是……刪掉寫得不好的地方的技巧?！币龅饺闹行耐怀觥⒍温渲g必須是有機(jī)地聯(lián)系，內(nèi)容完整、連貫。前后呼應(yīng)，去除與主題無關(guān)的內(nèi)容。

3、確定主題句

主題句是對全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”的作用。通常主題句出現(xiàn)在一篇文章的開頭，而后，全文對主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋，擴(kuò)展。

寫主題句應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

①歸納出你要寫的文章的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)

②提煉出一句具有概括性的話

③主題句應(yīng)具有可讀性，抓住、吸引閱卷老師。 

4、善用實(shí)詞

專升本英語作文應(yīng)多用實(shí)詞，少用虛詞。比如在形容一個(gè)人很好的時(shí)候，不要總用nice這樣太過簡單空洞的詞匯。應(yīng)盡量多使用一些諸如generous，humorous，interesting，smart，gentle，warm-hearted之類的形容詞。善用這些實(shí)詞會將你的作文等級大大提升。

5、巧用連接詞

專升本作文中如果長句的連詞應(yīng)用得當(dāng)，會成為加分的亮點(diǎn)。要想使文章有整體性、連貫性，就要學(xué)會正確使用連接詞，下面為同學(xué)們例舉一些常用的詞匯：

表示羅列增加

First, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finallyFor one thing … for another…,On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,Especially / In particular,

表示時(shí)間順序

now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on,at the same time, meanwhile,till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,

表示解釋說明

now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually

表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,

表示并列關(guān)系

or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor

表示因果關(guān)系

because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that

表示條件關(guān)系

as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless

表示讓步關(guān)系

though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever,whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)

表示舉例

for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example

表示比較

be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,

表示目的

for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,

表示強(qiáng)調(diào)

in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,obviously, above all,

表示概括歸納

in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion, 

6、巧妙變換句式

例如：I think that...... 賓語從句，是考生最常使用的句式。如果變換成另一種句式I have a thought that......同位語從句，立刻讓人眼前一亮，為作文平添光彩。

還比如：I hear that也是很多考生常用的句式。如果換成It is reported that...... 或者There is a piece of news that 同樣的意思，卻明顯體現(xiàn)出了考生知識運(yùn)用的差距。后者明顯分?jǐn)?shù)會更高!

在批改過上萬份同學(xué)們英語作文中，經(jīng)常能發(fā)現(xiàn)一些將中文生硬地翻譯成英文的表達(dá)法。有一句話叫做“立志如山，行道如水”，寫英文作文，一定要有決心把它 寫好，有信心把意思表達(dá)清楚，這是“立志如山”;但關(guān)鍵是遇到問題時(shí)要有個(gè)靈活的態(tài)度，能像流水一樣變通解決問題。繞道表達(dá)，是寫作中應(yīng)該常常運(yùn)用的一種方法。

最后，為同學(xué)們例舉一些英語作文中的常用句型，希望對同學(xué)們有所幫助。

1. in order to

為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想，他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。

He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.

2. in order that

她拼命干活以便到六點(diǎn)時(shí)把一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒。

She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock..

3. so…that

他們太累了，除了伸懶腰什么都做不了了。

They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.

4. such…that

天氣非常冷，以致于街上一個(gè)人都沒有。

It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.

5. would rather do…than do

他寧愿聽他人講而不愿自己說。

He would rather listen to others than talk himself.

6. prefer doing to doing

他寧愿在精心準(zhǔn)備后去做報(bào)告。

He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.

7. prefer to do…rather than do

比起女人，男人總是寧可在家睡覺也不愿花那么多時(shí)間來購物。

Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.

8. not only…but also

在短短的三年的時(shí)間里她不但完成了所有課程，而且還獲得了博士學(xué)位。

In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree.

9. either…or

如果考試過關(guān)，你可以買一個(gè)MP3或去云南玩一趟。

You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.

10. Neither…nor

他是一個(gè)無聊的人，既不愛娛樂，也不愛讀書。

He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading. 

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