上饒師范學院2021年專升本《綜合英語》考試大綱

　　2021年上饒師范學院專升本綜合英語考試大綱，主要考查學生的英語語言基礎知識和語言運用能力。考試的范圍和考試主要內容及樣題都包含在考綱當中，報考上饒師范學院2021年專升本翻譯、商務英、英語專業(yè)的同學，來看一看吧！ 

　　本科考試時間為 120 分鐘，總分為 150 分。

　　一、考試范圍及要求

　　本次考試參考書目為：《新編英語教程》（第三版）（第2-3冊）學生用書，練習冊，李觀儀總主編，上海外語教育出版社?？荚嚪秶ㄓ⒄Z專業(yè)?？齐A段教學大綱所規(guī)定的（除聽的技能以外）的全部內容。重點考核學生的英語語言基礎知識和語言運用能力。為保證試卷的可信度，除英漢互譯、短文寫作部分采用主觀試題外，其余部分均采用客觀試題。

　　二、考試形式與試卷結構

　?。ㄒ唬?考試形式

　　閉卷筆試。

　?。ǘ?試卷結構

　　考試內容主要包括兩大部分，即客觀題和主觀題。其中客觀題包括詞語用法與語法結構、閱讀理解和完型填空；主觀題包括英漢互譯和短文寫作。

　　客觀題：

　　I. 詞語用法與語法結構。詞語用法與語法結構部分主要測試考生運用大綱詞匯、短語及語法結構的能力。本部分共30小題，每小題2分。每題在一句或兩句話中留出空白，要求考生從每題所給的4個選項中選出最佳選項。

　　II. 閱讀理解。要求考生閱讀題材和體裁較為廣泛、篇幅和難度適中的短文，并完成每篇短文后所設計的題目。本部分主要測試考生通過閱讀獲取信息的能力。本部分共15小題，每小題2分。要求考生根據所提供短文的內容，從每題所給的4個選項中選出最佳選項。

　　III. 完型填空。在題材熟悉、難度適中的短文中留有空白，要求考生在全面理解短文內容的基礎上，選擇合適的選項，使短文的意思和結構恢復完整。共10小題，每小題1分。

　　主觀題：

　　I.英漢互譯。英漢互譯分為漢譯英和英譯漢兩部分。主要測試考生是否掌握一定的翻譯技巧和初步的翻譯能力。本部分共2大題，漢譯英：根據左列的10個中文表達選出右列相應的譯文，共10分；英譯漢：兩段段落翻譯，每段約100-150詞，每段5分，共10分。

　　II.短文寫作。要求考生寫出一篇150字左右的英語短文。文體包括敘述文、說明文、議論文、常見的應用文等。短文必須主題明確，語句連貫，無重大語言錯誤。短文寫作主要測試考生用英語進行書面表達的能力。本部分共1小題，共30分。

　　三、命題原則

　　考試的目的是利用科學、公平、規(guī)范的方式檢驗選拔對象的知識水平和綜合能力。本學科考試主要考查考生的英語語言基本功及語言的運用能力。以基礎知識為主要內容，體現在語法與詞匯、閱讀理解、完形填空、翻譯和寫作等五個方面，難度趨于專業(yè)英語水平考試 3--4級左右。

　　四、試題難易比例

　　難度較低的題約占30％，中等難度的題約占50％，難度較大的題約占20％。

　　五、樣題示例

　　I.單項選擇題（共30小題；每小題2分，滿分60分）

　　從A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　1.The boys in the family are old enough for _____.

　　A.schools     B. school    C. the school    D. the schools

　　2. The research team can handle ____ needs to be handled.

　　A.whenever   B. whichever  C. wherever   D. whatever

　　3. The operation could _____ her life by two or three years.

　　A. prolong    B. increase  C. expand     D.continue

　　II.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

　　閱讀下面短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　Text A

　　Open up most fashion magazines and you will see incredibly thin models with impossible hair and wearing unreasonably expensive, impracticably styled clothes. But shouldn't clothes be comfortably durable and make a principle of being simple for the individual who wears them? Why are we constantly told that we need to buy new clothes and add fresh pieces to our collection?

　　Fashions change year after year so lots of people can make piles of money. If folks are convinced that they need a different look each season, that this year's sweater's length and shoes style are important, they can be persuaded to buy. The fashion industry would have you ignore your shortcomings and just make you feel beautiful and happy. In fact it is not only a phenomenon we can find in people's dressing.

　　Fashion controls our lives. Fashion controls what we wear, what we eat, what we drink, the way we cut our hair, the makeup We buy and use, the color of the cars we drive. Fashion even controls our ideas.

　　You don't believe me? How many. Of your friends are vegetarians? Why are they vegetarians? Because it is fashionable!

　　Where does fashion come from? Often the reasons are quite logical. Scientists and historians study the fashions of the past and discover the secrets of each fashion.

　　When girls see an attractive guy, their blood pressure rises and their lips become redder. That's why guys think that girls wearing lipstick are beautiful.

　　Why do guys shave their heads? In the past soldiers shaved their heads to kill the insects that lived in their hair. Now guys shave their heads so that they look strong and masculine, like soldiers.

　　People spend a lot of time and money on fashion. But are they wasting their money? Changes in fashion help to develop new technologies. Changes in style create work for people all over the world. Many people work in the fashion industry, particularly in the fashion capitals of London, New York, Paris and Milan.

　　And finally, fashion makes you feel good, doesn't it? When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music, after watching the latest hit film, you feel great, don't you?

　　31. What's the author's viewpoint about the models and their hairstyles and clothes?

　　A. Unbiased.

　　B. Indifferent.

　　C. Critical.

　　D. Appreciative.

　　32. It is indicated by the author that clothes should be _____.

　　A. comfortable and durable.

　　B. new and fresh.

　　C. expensive and fashionable.

　　D. simple and unique

　　33. The fashion industry makes profits by _____.

　　A. selling the products at high prices.

　　B. creating a need in you.

　　C. helping you get rid of your shortcomings.

　　D. making you look more beautiful.

　　34. The author thinks what has been found about fashions by the scientists and the. historians is _____.

　　A. incredible.

　　B. amazing.

　　C. reasonable.

　　D. creative.

　　35. The passage mentions the advantages of fashion EXCEPT that _____.

　　A. it can help promote technological development.

　　B. it enables people to remain up-to-date.

　　C. it can create more job opportunities for people.

　　D. it can make people achieve a great feeling.

　　III.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 46___ feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 47___ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the housework On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 48___ the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.

　　The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different approaches to these problems. However, some approaches are more 49___ than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 50___ clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 51___. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 52___ of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator they are forced to 53___ their actions.

　　Psychologists say that 54___ is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should talk to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 55___ their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.

　　46.A. natural   B. strong    C.guilty          D.similar

　　47.A. noisy    B. crowded  C. messy          D. locked

　　48.A. washing  B.using     C. dropping        D. replacing

　　49.A. complex  B. popular   C. scientific       D. successful

　　50.A. later     B. deliberately  C. seldom       D. thoroughly

　　51. A. behavior  B. taste        C. future        D. nature

　　52. A. failures   B. changes     C. consequences  D. thrills

　　53. A. defend    B. delay       C. repeat        D. reconsider

　　54. A. communication  B. bond  C. friendship     D. trust

　　55. A. hate       B. scold      C. frighten       D. stop

　　IV.英漢互譯，（共2題，每小題各10分，滿分20分）

　　根據第56題左列的10個中文表達選出右列中相應的譯文；將第57題的兩段英文翻譯成中文。

　　56. （1） 浸水草地       A. free enterprise

　　（2） 尾隨           B. water meadow

　?。?） 自治市         C. tailgate

　　…                 …

　　57.（1）At first we were all thrilled to see it. It fell silently and relentlessly in large soft flakes until every ugly patch and corner of our rather rambling garden was smoothed over and had become a spotless white canopy…

　　（2）Every successful business is built on superior senses of timing, opportunity，

　　Responsibility, and, not infrequently, humor. None, however, is more critical than the ability to sense the market…

　　V.寫作（共1小題，滿分30分）

　　就下面的題目寫一篇150字左右的作文。

　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

　　It is more important for governments to spend money building new housing than preserving historical or traditional buildings and homes.