專升本英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：定語(yǔ)從句that與which的用法區(qū)分

    引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞：that, which, who (賓格whom, 所有格whose) 和關(guān)系副詞where, when, why。關(guān)系詞放在先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間，起連接作用，同時(shí)還做定語(yǔ)從句的一個(gè)成分。
    1． 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
    引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞主要有that、which、who、whom、whose，其中whom引導(dǎo)的是賓格，whose引導(dǎo)的是所有格。
定語(yǔ)從句that與which的用法區(qū)分
    2．that與which的用法區(qū)分
    1）只能用that，不能用which作為定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的情況
    a）當(dāng)先行詞由不定代詞anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等代替時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that而不能用which 。例如：There is nothing that I can do
    b）先行詞有the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)
    例如：The last place that I visited was the hospital.
    c）先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)。
    例如：This is the first composition that he has written in English.
    d）先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)
    例如：He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
    2）只用which不用that的情況
    a）引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)
    例如：The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
    b）介詞后用which
    例如：We depend on the land from which we get our food.